Vehicular display unit

ABSTRACT

A vehicular display unit includes: a main display disposed in a forward position of a driver and adapted to display vehicle information; an external display, other than the main display, disposed in the forward position of the driver, and switchable between a touch panel display mode for displaying vehicle information and capable of making a touch panel operation and an ordinary display mode for displaying the vehicle information and incapable of making the touch panel operation; a display mover mechanism configured to move the external display in a vehicular forward-rearward direction; and a controller for controlling the moving of the display mover mechanism based on a display movement request from the driver, vehicle speed information and a touch panel display request of the external display.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a vehicular display unit disposed in aforward position of a driver.

BACKGROUND ART

This type of vehicular display unit displays various kinds of vehicleinformation (travel speed information, various kinds of alarminformation, and the like), and the amount of display information isincreasing year after year. For meeting the above requirement, avehicular display unit provided with a plurality of displays has beenconventionally proposed (refer to PTL 1 and PTL 2). FIG. 1 illustrates aconventional example of this type of vehicle display unit.

In FIG. 1, a conventional vehicular display unit 100 is provided with amain display 101 for displaying the travel speed and the like and anexternal display 102 which is another display disposed close to the maindisplay 101. The external display 102 is fixed to the main display 101.The external display 102 displays the vehicle information which cannotbe displayed only by the main display 101. Herein, it is preferable toprovide an operation portion (such as a touch panel method) forimplementing display contents change and the like since the operationportion contributes to increase of the amount of display information,improvement of functionality, improvement of usability, and the like.

CITATION LIST Patent Literature

[PTL 1]

-   JP 9-196690 A    [PTL 2]-   JP 2008-001120 A

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

However, taking the visibility to the driver into account, it isnecessary to dispose the vehicular display unit 100 in the forwardposition of the driver; therefore, providing the external display 102with the operation portion causes the following inconvenience.

That is, for prioritizing the visibility to the driver, it is desirableto dispose the external display 102 in a position as far as possiblefrom the driver (a position on the vehicular forward side). However,this makes it difficult for the driver to operate the operation portionof the external display 102. On the other hand, for prioritizing theoperability by the driver to operate the operation portion, it isdesirable to provide the external display 102 as close as possible tothe driver (a position in the vehicular rearward side). In this case,however, the visibility to the driver is deteriorated.

For solving the above inconvenience, it is therefore an object of thepresent invention to provide a vehicular display unit having a firstdisplay and a second display and capable of having a compatibilitybetween the visibility to the driver and the operability by the driver.

A vehicular display unit according to a first aspect of the presentinvention includes: a first display disposed in a forward position of adriver and adapted to display vehicle information; a second display,other than the first display, disposed in the forward position of thedriver, and switchable between a touch panel display mode for displayingvehicle information and capable of making a touch panel operation and anordinary display mode for displaying the vehicle information andincapable of making the touch panel operation; a display mover mechanismconfigured to move the second display in a vehicular forward-rearwarddirection; and a controller for controlling the moving of the displaymover mechanism based on a display movement request from the driver,vehicle speed information and a touch panel display request of thesecond display.

It is preferable that, in a case that the display movement request bythe driver is present; when the touch panel display request of thesecond display is present and a vehicle speed is present, the controllerdoes not move the second display to a position closer to the driver.

It is preferable that, the controller be able to control a screendisplay onto the second display, and in the case that the displaymovement request by the driver is present; when the touch panel displayrequest of the second display is present and the vehicle speed ispresent, the controller so control to display onto the second displaythat the second display cannot be moved.

It is preferable that, when the second display is positioned in aposition close to the driver and the vehicle speed is present, thecontroller move the second display to a position far away from thedriver in the ordinary display mode instead of the touch panel displaymode even if the touch panel display request is present.

With the vehicular display unit according to the first aspect of thepresent invention, in a state where the driver can safely operate thesecond display, the second display is moved to the position close to thedriver to thereby make it possible to secure the operability by thedriver; while in a state where the driver cannot safely operate thesecond display, the second display is moved in the position far awayfrom the driver to thereby make it possible to secure the visibility tothe driver. This can accomplish the compatibility between the visibilityto the driver and the operability by the driver while securing safety.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicular display unit according to aconventional example.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a vehicular display unit according to afirst embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a transparent perspective view of a display mover mechanism inthe vehicular display unit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of the display mover mechanism in thevehicular display unit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a stopper mechanism in the vehiculardisplay unit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view around a slide slit of a case in thevehicular display unit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a vehicular display unit according to asecond embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a display mover mechanism and a displayguide portion in the vehicular display unit according to the secondembodiment.

FIG. 9 is a cross sectional view of the display guide portion in thevehicular display unit according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a control block diagram of the vehicular display unitaccording to the second embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a modified example of the display guideportion in the vehicular display unit according to the secondembodiment.

FIG. 12 is a schematic control flowchart of an external display in avehicle display unit according to a third embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a flowchart of an external display moving process in avehicle display unit according to the third embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a flowchart of the external display moving process in thevehicle display unit according to the third embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be explainedbased on drawings.

(First Embodiment)

FIGS. 2 to 6 illustrate a first embodiment of the present invention.

A vehicular display unit 1 according to the first embodiment is disposedat an instrument panel (not illustrated) in a forward position of adriver. The vehicular display unit 1 includes a main display 2 as afirst display for displaying vehicle information, an external display 3as a second display for displaying supplemental information unable to bedisplayed by the main display 2, and a display mover mechanism 10 formoving the external display 3 in a vehicle forward-rearward directionFR.

The main display 2 includes a speed meter (not illustrated) fordisplaying a travel speed as vehicle information, a tachometer 2 a fordisplaying a rotation speed of a engine as vehicle information, a fuelmeter (not illustrated), and the like.

The external display 3 is provided to be separated from the main display2. The external display 3 is disposed immediately on the left of themain display 2. The external display 3 includes a liquid crystaldisplay. A screen 3 a of the liquid crystal display has a touch panelfunction, functioning as an operation portion in a touch panel displaymode.

The display mover mechanism 10 includes a case 11, a first mounting stay14 disposed in the case 11. Further, the display mover mechanism 10includes a motor 20 as a driving source, a gear mechanism 21, a gearbelt 30, and a stopper mechanism 40, which are received in the case 11.The case 11 includes a lower case portion 12 and an upper case portion13 assembled to the lower case portion 12. The lower case portion 12 isfixed to an upper face of the instrument panel (not illustrated). Aslide slit 15 which is long in the vehicle forward-rearward direction FRis opened in an upper face of the upper case portion 13.

The first mounting stay 14 is fixed to the lower case portion 12 withscrews 16.

The motor 20 is a step motor. The gear mechanism 21 includes a smallgear 22 fixed to a rotational shaft of the motor 20, a middle gear 23meshed with the small gear 22, and a drive gear 24 meshed with themiddle gear 23. The motor 20 is fixed to the first mounting stay 14. Themiddle gear 23 is integrated with a small diameter toothed part 23 a anda large diameter toothed part 23 b. The drive gear 24 includes a smalldiameter toothed part 24 a and a large diameter toothed part 24 b,integrally. The middle gear 23 and the drive gear 24 are each rotatablysupported to the first mounting stay 14. The gear mechanism 21 havingthe above group of the small gear 22, the middle gear 23, and the drivegear 24 decreases a rotation speed of the motor 20 and outputs thedecreased rotation speed to the gear belt 30.

The gear belt 30 produced in an endless is formed, for example, of ahard rubber. The gear belt 30 is provided with gear portions 30 a aroundthe entire circumference on an inner peripheral side. The gear belt 30bridges over a pair of rollers 31 disposed at an interval in the vehicleforward-rearward direction FR. By this structure, the gear belt 30 isdisposed on a circumferential track and moves along the circumferentialtrack. Each of the rollers 31 is rotatably supported to the firstmounting stay 14.

In an upper face portion of the circumferential track of the gear belt30, support brackets 32 are fixed to the gear belt 30 by welding or thelike. The gear belt 30 and the support brackets 32 may be integrallyformed. A support portion 4 of the external display 3 inserted from theslide slit 15 is fixed to the support brackets 32. Guide rollers 33 arerotatably supported to two portions below respective ends of the supportbrackets 32. Each of the guide rollers 33 is put on a guide rod 34installed to the first mounting stay 14. By the above structure, thesupport brackets 32 can smoothly move integrally with the gear belt 30along with the movement of the gear belt 30 while supporting a load ofthe external display 3.

In the upper case portion 13, as illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 6, sheetslide guide portions 35 as a pair of sheet guide portions are fixedalong respective side faces of the slide slit 15. The sheet slide guideportions 35 have such a structure that, in a longitudinal direction ofthe slide slit 15, sheet insert grooves 35 a are formed in positionsopposing each other.

A shield sheet 36 through which the support portion 4 penetrates isfixed to the support bracket 32. The shield sheet 36 is a flexible, longand flat member. The shield sheet 36 has side ends respectively insertedto the sheet insert grooves 35 a of the sheet slide guide portions 35and so disposed as to block the slide slit 15. By this structure, theshield sheet 36 moves integrally with the support portion 4 whileblocking the slide slit 15. The shield sheet 36 has respective end sides(in the movement direction) entering in the case 11. In the case 11 andimmediately below respective ends in the longitudinal direction of theslide slit 15, there are provided sheet receiving portions 37 as a pairof sheet guide portions. The pair of sheet receiving portions 37 areprovided to be integrated with the first mounting stay 14 and restrict adownward hanging of the shield sheet 36. In the case 11 and in positionsover respective ends in the longitudinal direction of the slide slit 15,there are provided sheet bending guide portions 38 as a pair of sheetguide portions extending in a vertical direction. The pair of sheetbending guide portions 38 are provided to be integrated with the uppercase portion 13, and forcibly bend the respective end sides of theshield sheet 36, to thereby restrict, by using a redundant space in thecase 11, the shield sheet 36 such that the shield sheet 36 smoothlymoves.

The stopper mechanism 40, as illustrated in FIG. 5, includes a lockportion 41 having a gear mesh portion 41 a meshable with the gearportions 30 a of the gear belt 30 and a lock portion moving unit 42 formoving the lock portion 41 to a lock position where the gear meshportion 41 a is meshed with the gear portions 30 a of the gear belt 30and to an unlock position where the gear mesh portion 41 a is not meshedwith the gear portions 30 a of the gear belt 30. The gear mesh portion41 a is in a form of being meshable with one of the gear portions 30 aof the gear belt 30. Further, the gear mesh portion 41 a may be in sucha form that the gear mesh portion 41 a can be meshed with two or moregear portions 30 a of the gear belt 30.

The lock portion moving unit 42 includes a solenoid 44 fixed to a secondmounting stay 43 and a link rod 45 having a first end connected to anoutput rod of the solenoid 44 and a second end connected with the lockportion 41. In a position close to the first end of the link rod 45, thelink rod 45 is rotatably supported to the second mounting stay 43. Aspring 46 is intervened between the lock portion 41 and the secondmounting stay 43. An elastic force of the spring 46 biases the lockportion 41 to a lock position side on which the gear mesh portion 41 ais meshed with the gear portions 30 a of the gear belt 30. When thesolenoid 44 is turned off (not energized), the elastic force of thespring 46 positions the lock portion 41 to the lock position. When thesolenoid 44 is turned on (energized), the lock portion 41 is positionedto the unlock position against the elastic force of the spring 46.

In the above structure, when a request for moving the external display 3is outputted by an external switch (not illustrated) or the like, thesolenoid 44 of the stopper mechanism 40 is turned on under apredetermined condition, to thereby unlock the gear belt 30. Then, themotor 20 is rotated. The rotation of the motor 20 is transmitted to thegear belt 30 by way of the gear mechanism 21, to thereby move the gearbelt 30 on the circumferential track. Following this movement of thegear belt 30, the external display 3 moves in the vehicleforward-rearward direction FR. After the movement of the externaldisplay 3, the solenoid 44 of the stopper mechanism 40 is turned off, tothereby lock the gear belt 30.

Thus, when the screen 3 a of the external display 3 is not operated asthe operation portion, the external display 3 is disposed in theposition far away from the driver (the position on the vehicular forwardside) to thereby make it possible to secure the visibility to thedriver. Further, when the screen 3 a of the external display 3 isoperated as the operation portion, the external display 3 is disposed inthe position close to the driver (the position on the vehicular rearwardside) to thereby make it possible to secure of the operability by thedriver.

As explained above, the vehicular display unit 1 according to the firstembodiment capable of moving the external display 3 in the vehicleforward-rearward direction FR can accomplish the compatibility betweenthe visibility to the driver and the operability by the driver.

The display mover mechanism 10 includes the gear belt 30 disposed on thecircumferential track and the gear mechanism 21 for transmitting thedrive force of the motor 20 to the gear belt 30, to thereby move theexternal display 3 in the vehicle forward-rearward direction FR by thecircumferential movement of the gear belt 30. Thus, the drive force fromthe motor 20 is transmitted to the gear belt 30 by the gear mechanism21, that is, the meshing of the transmitting parts, thus making itpossible to accomplish a reliable operation. The gear belt 30 isinstalled on the circumferential track, thus making it possible tolessen the space for installing the display mover mechanism 10.

The display mover mechanism 10 includes the stopper mechanism 40including the lock portion 41 having the gear mesh portion 41 a meshablewith the gear portions 30 a of the gear belt 30 and the lock portionmoving unit 42 for moving the lock portion 41 to the lock position wherethe gear mesh portion 41 a is meshed with the gear portions 30 a of thegear belt 30 and the unlock position where the gear mesh portion 41 a isnot meshed with the gear portions 30 a of the gear belt 30. This makesit possible to fix the external display 3 safely and reliably to thepredetermined position. Further, the lock portion 41 is set to the lockposition when the solenoid 44 is turned off, thus making it possible tosave the electric power.

The display mover mechanism 10 is received in the case 11. The case 11is provided with the slide slit 15 where the support portion 4 of theexternal display 3 moves following the movement of the gear belt 30.Further, the case 11 is provided with the shield sheet 36 adapted tomove in the case 11 following the movement of the support portion 4while holding the state of blocking the slide slit 15. Still further,the case 11 is provided with the sheet slide guide portion 35, sheetreceiving portion 37 and sheet bending guide portion 38 for guiding theshield sheet 36 such that the shield sheet 36 moves following thepredetermined path. Thus, the shield sheet 36 reliably prevents entry ofdust, foreign matter, water, and the like into the case 11 from theslide slit 15. That is, excellent dust-proof and water-proof areaccomplished. The shield sheet 36 makes the inside of the slide slit 15invisible, thus accomplishing a good appearance. Further, the shieldsheet 36 moves along the predetermined track in the case 11 by allowingthe sheet slide guide portion 35 to guide the slide slit 15 and allowingthe pair of sheet receiving portions 37 and the pair of sheet bendingguide portions 38 to guide the respective end sides of the shield sheet36 entering into the case 11, to thereby make it possible to smoothlymove the shield sheet 36.

According to the first embodiment, though including the screen 3 ahaving the touch panel function, the operation portion of the externaldisplay 3 may be one having a mechanical structure.

According to the first embodiment, though being fixed to the supportbracket 32, the shield sheet 36 may be fixed to the support portion 4 ofthe external display 3.

According to the first embodiment, though being a member separated fromthe upper case portion 13, the sheet slide guide portion 35 may beintegrated with the upper case portion 13.

According to the first embodiment, the sheet guide portion includes thesheet slide guide portion 35, the sheet receiving portion 37 and thesheet bending guide portion 38. However, various structures can beconceived as the sheet guide portion provided that such structuresaccomplish that guiding respective end sides of the shield sheet 36entering into the case 11 can move the shield sheet 36 along thepredetermined movement track.

According to the first embodiment, though being disposed in oneposition, the external display 3 as the second display may be disposedseparately in a plurality of portions. Further, a part or an entirety ofthe plurality of portions may be provided to be moveable.

(Second Embodiment)

FIGS. 7 to 11 illustrate a second embodiment of the present invention.

A vehicular display unit 1B according to the second embodiment isdisposed at an instrument panel (not illustrated) in the forwardposition of the driver. The vehicular display unit 1B includes a maindisplay 2 as a first display for displaying the vehicle information, anexternal display 3 as a second display for displaying the supplementalinformation unable to be displayed by the main display 2, a displaymover mechanism 10 for moving the external display 3 in a vehicleforward-rearward direction FR, and a display guide portion 5 for guidingthe movement of the external display 3.

The main display 2 includes the speed meter (not illustrated) fordisplaying a travel speed as vehicle information, the tachometer 2 a fordisplaying a rotation speed of a engine as vehicle information, the fuelmeter (not illustrated), and the like.

A slide slit 15 extending long in a vehicle forward-rearward directionFR is opened on a side face of the main display 2.

The external display 3 is provided to be separated from the main display2. The external display 3 is disposed immediately on the left of themain display 2, that is, close to the main display 2 in a vehiclelateral direction LR. The external display 3 includes a liquid crystaldisplay. The screen 3 a of the liquid crystal display has a touch panelfunction, and is switchable between a touch panel display mode capableof making a touch panel operation and an ordinary display mode incapableof making the touch panel operation. That is, the screen 3 a of theliquid crystal display functions as the operation portion in the touchpanel display mode.

The external display 3 has the support portion 4. The support portion 4is so provided to sandwich the screen 3 a of the liquid crystal displayfrom both sides in the upper-lower direction, and includes a first framemember 47 and a second frame member 48 each extending in the directionof the main display 2 (rightward in FIG. 8) and a third frame member 49connecting the area between the first frame member 47 and the secondframe member 48 on the way. A distal end side of the support portion 4is inserted into the main display 2 from the slide slit 15.

The display guide portion 5 is disposed in the main display 2. Thedisplay guide portion 5 includes a first guide rod 51, a second guiderod 52, and a third guide rod 53, which are a plurality of guide membersfixed to a housing of the main display 2 as a fix side and extending inthe vehicle forward-rearward direction FR. The display guide portion 5includes first guide rollers 54, second guide rollers 55, and thirdguide rollers 56, each provided at the support portion 4 of the externaldisplay 3. The first guide rollers 54 are served as a main slide portionand are guided by the first guide first guide rod 51. The second guiderollers 55 are served as sub-slide portions and are guided by the secondguide rod 52. The third guide rollers 56 are served as sub-slideportions and are guided by the third guide rod 53.

The first guide rod 51 is disposed in a position which is as high as anupper end of the screen 3 a and closer to the screen 3 a than a distalend portion 48 a of the second frame member 48.

The second guide rod 52 is disposed in a position which is as high asthe upper end of the screen 3 a and closer to the display movermechanism 10 than the first guide rod 51.

The third guide rod 53 is disposed in a position which is as high as alower end of the screen 3 a and in a middle position between the firstguide rod 51 and the second guide rod 52 in the vehicle lateraldirection LR.

The first frame member 47 includes a side plate portion 47 a hangingdownward from a bend portion P1 closer to the display mover mechanism 10than the second guide rod 52, a lower plate portion 47 b extending in adirection of the screen 3 a from a bend portion P2 below the third guiderod 53, and a distal end portion 47 c extending in a direction of thesecond guide rod 52 from a bend portion P3 closer to the screen 3 a thanthe third guide rod 53. By this structure, the first frame member 47 hassuch a cross section of a part (close to the display mover mechanism 10)in a form of a substantially U-like shape.

The first guide rod 51 and the first guide rollers 54 are disposedbetween the first frame member 47 and the second frame member 48. Eachof the first guide rollers 54 includes a support shaft 54 a extending inthe vehicle lateral direction LR and having a first end fixed to thedistal end portion 48 a of the second frame member 48. Each of the firstguide rollers 54 is disposed immediately below the first guide rod 51.Each of the first guide rollers 54 is disposed in a directioncorresponding to a rotational moment attributable to an own weight ofthe external display 3.

That is, since the own weight of the external display 3 disposedimmediately on the left of the main display 2 is applied to the supportportion 4, the rotational moment acts on the first to third framemembers 47 to 49 of the support portion 4 with the slide slit 15 (intowhich the support portion 4 is inserted and defined on the side face ofthe main display 2) as a rotational center. Each of the first guiderollers 54 is set in a vertical direction which is optimum foreffectively receiving a load (arrow A1 in FIG. 9) by the rotationalmoment attributable to the own weight of the external display 3. Thus,each of the first guide rollers 54 mainly receives the load (arrow A1 inFIG. 9) by the rotational moment attributable to the own weight of theexternal display 3.

The second guide rod 52 and the second guide rollers 55 are providedinside and close to the bend portion P1 of the first frame member 47.Each of the second guide rollers 55 includes a support shaft 55 bextending in a direction inclined clockwise in FIG. 9 relative to thevehicle lateral direction LR and having a first end fixed to the sideplate portion 47 a of the first frame member 47 by way of a supportbracket 55 a. Each of the second guide rollers 55 in a state of beinginclined relative to the vertical direction is disposed immediatelybelow the second guide rod 52.

The third guide rod 53 and four of the third guide rollers 56 areprovided inside and close to the bend portion P3 of the first framemember 47. Like the second guide rollers 55, the third guide rollers 56in a state of being inclined, to the same extent, relative to thevertical direction are disposed immediately on and below the third guiderod 53 alternately. Of these, the two upper third guide rollers 56 eachhave a support shaft 56 b having a first end fixed to a lower plateportion 47 b of the first frame member 47 by way of a support bracket 56a. Further, the two remaining lower third guide rollers 56 each have asupport shaft 56 c having a first end fixed to the distal end portion 47c of the first frame member 47. The support shafts 56 b, 56 c aredisposed in parallel with each support shaft 55 b of the second guiderollers 55.

That is, each of the second guide rollers 55 and each of the third guiderollers 56 are disposed in a direction inclined relative to the firstguide rollers 54 (a direction different from the direction of the firstguide rollers 54) and disposed in a position substantially opposed toeach other. Specifically, it is so configured that the second guiderollers 55 can effectively receive a load in a direction of an arrow A2in FIG. 9 and the third guide rollers 56 can effectively receive a loadin a direction of an arrow A3 in FIG. 9. It is so configured that thesecond guide rollers 55 and the third guide rollers 56 can effectivelyreceive the loads in the directions orthogonal to each other (the loadin the direction of the arrow A2 in FIG. 9 and the load in the directionof the arrow A3 in FIG. 9).

The display mover mechanism 10 is received in the main display 2. Thedisplay mover mechanism 10 has a motor 20, a gear mechanism 21 and agear belt 30.

The motor 20 is a step motor. The gear mechanism 21 includes a smallgear 22 fixed to the rotational shaft of the motor 20, middle gear 23meshed with the small gear 22, and a drive gear 24 meshed with themiddle gear 23. The motor 20 is fixed to a bracket (not illustrated).The drive gear 24 includes a small diameter toothed part 24 a and alarge diameter toothed part 24 b, integrally. The middle gear 23 and thedrive gear 24 are rotatably supported to the bracket, respectively. Thegear mechanism 21 including the above group of the small gear 22, themiddle gear 23, and the drive gear 24 decreases a rotation speed of themotor 20 and outputs the decreased rotation speed to the gear belt 30.

The gear belt 30 produced in an endless is formed, for example, of ahard rubber. The gear belt 30 is provided with gear portions 30 a aroundthe entire circumference on the inner peripheral side. The gear belt 30bridges over a pair of rollers 31 disposed at an interval in the vehicleforward-rearward direction FR. By this structure, the gear belt 30 isdisposed on the circumferential track and moves along thecircumferential track. Each of the rollers 31 is rotatably supported tothe bracket.

The display mover mechanism 10 includes a stopper mechanism (notillustrated) for stopping the movement of the gear belt 30. The stoppermechanism is driven by a solenoid 44 (illustrated in FIG. 10).

The side plate portion 47 a of the first frame member 47 is fixed to anupper face portion of the circumferential track of the gear belt 30 bywelding or the like. The gear belt 30 and the side plate portion 47 amay be formed integrally.

Next, a control system of the vehicular display unit 1B will beexplained. As illustrated in FIG. 10, a CAN (Control Area Network)signal or an operation (ON/OFF) signal of an external switch SW areinputted to a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 61 as a controller. Theexternal switch SW is disposed in a position close to the driver for thedriver to easily operate. The CPU 61 has a CAN signal processor 61 a,thus processing the CAN signal. The CAN signal includes a signal ofspeed of the vehicle, a touch panel display request signal of theexternal display 3, and the like. From the signal of speed of thevehicle, the CPU 61 recognizes whether the vehicle is traveling ormaking a stop. The CPU 61 controls driving of each of the motor 20 ofthe display mover mechanism 10, the solenoid 44 of the stopper mechanism(not illustrated) and an LCD driver 63 of the external display 3. TheCPU 61 can control a state of the screen 3 a of the external display 3.For example, the CPU 61 can control switching between the touch paneldisplay mode capable of making the touch panel operation and theordinary display mode incapable of making the touch panel operation.

As explained above, the vehicular display unit 1B according to thesecond embodiment includes the main display 2, the external display 3having the operable screen 3 a, the display mover mechanism 10 formoving the external display 3 in the vehicle forward-rearward directionFR, and the display guide portion 5 for guiding the movement of theexternal display 3. Thus, when the screen 3 a of the external display 3is not operated, the external display 3 is positioned in the positionfar away from the driver to thereby make it possible to secure thevisibility to the driver; while when the screen 3 a of the externaldisplay 3 is operated, the external display 3 is positioned in theposition close to the driver to thereby make it possible to secure theoperability by the driver; thus making it possible to have thevisibility to the driver and the operability by the driver compatiblewith each other.

The display guide portion 5 includes the first guide rod 51, the secondguide rod 52, and the third guide rod 53, each provided at the maindisplay 2 as the fix side and disposed in the vehicle forward-rearwarddirection FR. The display guide portion 5 includes the first guiderollers 54 guided by the first guide rod 51, the second guide rollers 55guided by the second guide rod 52, and the third guide roller 56 guidedby the third guide rod 54, each provided at the support portion 4 of theexternal display 3. The first guide rollers 54 are disposed in thedirection corresponding to the rotational moment by the own weight ofthe external display 3. The second guide rollers 55 and the third guiderollers 56 are respectively so disposed in the direction inclinedrelative to the first guide rollers 54 (the direction different from thedirection of the first guide rollers 54) as to correspond to therotational moment. Specifically, it is so configured that the secondguide rollers 55 can effectively receive the load in the direction ofthe arrow A2 in FIG. 9 and the third guide rollers 56 can effectivelyreceive the load in the direction of the arrow A3 in FIG. 9. Thus, thefirst guide rollers 54 mainly receive the load by the rotational momentattributable to the own weight of the external display 3 and the secondguide rollers 55 and the third guide rollers 56 respectively receive theload by the rotational moment in the direction different from thedirection of the rotational moment of the first guide roller 54.Therefore, the display guide portion 5 can securely restrict a rotationof the external display 3 attributable to the rotational moment by theown weight of the external display 3.

By this, even in a case that the vehicular display unit 1B is positionedin such a position that the rotational moment by the own weight of theexternal display 3 acts on the display guide portion 5 (for example,according to the second embodiment), the external display 3 can bereliably and smoothly moved. Further, the positional relationshipbetween the external display 3, the display guide portion 5, and thedisplay mover mechanism 10 can be arbitrarily set, thus making itpossible to save the space of the vehicular display unit 1B.

The second guide rollers 55 and the third guide rollers 56 are disposedin the positions substantially opposed to each other. Further, thesecond guide rollers 55 and the third guide rollers 56 can effectivelyreceive the respective loads in the directions orthogonal to each other(the load in the direction of the arrow A2 in FIG. 9 and the load in thedirection of the arrow A3 in FIG. 9), thus making it possible toeffectively restrict the rotation of the external display 3.

According to the second embodiment, the guide members include the firstguide rod 51, the second guide rod 52, and the third guide rod 53.However, as illustrated in FIG. 11, the guide members may include aguide rail 57 formed, by a bending machining, into a reinforcedconfiguration having a cross section of a substantially U-like shape.This configuration allows the guide rail 57 to receive a relativelylarge load, thus making it possible to support the external display 3more reliably.

(Third Embodiment)

A vehicular display unit 1 according to a third embodiment has the samestructure as that of the vehicular display unit according to the firstembodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 6; therefore, explanations thereofwill be omitted.

Further, a control system of the vehicular display unit 1 according tothe third embodiment has substantially the same structure as that of thevehicular display unit 1B according to the second embodiment illustratedin FIG. 10. That is, as illustrated in FIG. 10, a CAN (Control AreaNetwork) signal or an operation (ON/OFF) signal of an external switch SWare inputted to the CPU (Central Processing Unit) 61 as a controller.The external switch SW is disposed in the position close to the driverfor the driver to easily operate. The CPU 61 has the CAN signalprocessing portion 61 a, thus processing the CAN signal. The CAN signalincludes a signal of speed of the vehicle, a touch panel display requestsignal of the display, and the like. From the signal of speed of thevehicle, the CPU 61 recognizes whether the vehicle is traveling ormaking a stop. The CPU 61 controls driving of each of the motor 20 ofthe display mover mechanism 10, the solenoid 44 of the stopper mechanism40 and the LCD driver 63 of the external display 3. The CPU 61 cancontrol the state of the screen 3 a of the external display 3. Forexample, the CPU 61 can control the switching between the touch paneldisplay mode capable of making the touch panel operation and theordinary display mode incapable of making the touch panel operation.

According to the third embodiment, the CPU 61 implements control basedon the flowcharts illustrated in FIGS. 12 to 14. Contents of the controlwill be explained in the subsequent descriptions about the operation.

Operations of the vehicular display unit 1 according to the thirdembodiment will be explained. As illustrated in FIG. 12, control of theCPU 61 implements an external display moving process (1) (S1), anexternal display moving process (2) (S2), and an ordinary displayprocess (S4) which is implemented when the external display 3 is not inthe touch panel display mode (S3).

The external display moving process (1) (S1) implements, under apredetermined condition, an operation of moving the external display 3to the position close to the driver (the position in the vehicularrearward side) when the driver is positioned in the position far awayfrom the driver (the position in the vehicular forward side).

The external display moving process (2) (S2) implements, under apredetermined condition, an operation of moving the external display 3to the position far away from the driver (the position in the vehicularforward side) when the driver is positioned in the position close to thedriver (the position in the vehicular rearward side).

The ordinary process (S4) makes an ordinary display which is unable tomake the touch panel operation of the external display 3.

Next, specific explanation will be made about the external displaymoving process (1). The external display 3 is positioned in the positionfar away from the driver (the position on the vehicular forward side).As illustrated in FIG. 13, turning on the external switch SW (S11)checks whether or not the touch panel display request of the externaldisplay 3 is present (S12). When the touch panel display request of theexternal display 3 is not present (S12), the solenoid 44 is turned on tothereby start driving the motor 20. After the motor 20 is driven by thepredetermined number of steps, the driving of the motor 20 is stopped,to thereby turn off the solenoid 44 (S14 to S18). This moves theexternal display 3 to the position close to the driver (the position onthe vehicular rearward side).

When the touch panel display request of the external display 3 ispresent (S12), on the condition (S13) of no vehicle speed (making astop), the above movement of the external display 3 is implemented (S14to S18). Even when the touch panel display request of the externaldisplay 3 is present (S12), if the vehicle speed is present (traveling)(S13), “Cannot move” is displayed onto the external display 3 (S19)without implementing the above movement of the external display 3.

Specific explanations of the external display moving process (2) will bemade. The external display 3 is positioned in the position close to thedriver (the position on the vehicular rearward side). As illustrated inFIG. 14, first, whether or not the vehicle speed is present (traveling)is checked (S21). When the vehicle speed is present (traveling), whetheror not the touch panel display request is present is checked (S22) and“Cannot bring into touch panel state” is displayed onto the externaldisplay 3 (S23) even if the touch panel display request is present.Then, the solenoid 44 is turned on, to thereby start driving the motor20. After the motor 20 is driven by the predetermined number of steps,the driving of the motor 20 is stopped, to thereby turn off the solenoid44 (S24 to S28). This moves the external display 3 to the position faraway from the driver (the position on the vehicular forward side). Whenthe touch panel display request is not present (S22), the above movementof the external display 3 is implemented (S24 to S28).

When the vehicle speed is not present (making a stop), turning on theexternal switch SW (S29) checks whether or not the touch panel displayrequest is present (S22), to thereby implement the above operationaccording to presence or absence of the touch panel display request (S23to S28).

As explained above, based on the display movement request from thedriver, the vehicle speed information, and the touch panel displayrequest of the external display 3, the CPU 61 controls the movement ofthe display mover mechanism 10. Thus, in the state in which the drivercan operate the external display 3 safely, the external display 3 ismoved to the position close to the driver to thereby make it possible tosecure the operability by the driver; while in the state in which thedriver cannot safely operate the external display 3, the externaldisplay 3 is moved to the position far away from the driver to therebymake it possible to secure the visibility to the driver. This canaccomplish the compatibility between the visibility to the driver andthe operability by the driver while securing the safety.

In the case that the display movement request from the driver ispresent; when the touch panel display request of the external display 3is present and the vehicle speed is present (traveling), the CPU 61 doesnot move the external display 3 to the position close to the driver (theposition on the vehicular rearward side). This can secure the visibilityto the driver and prevent a risk which may be caused by operating thescreen 3 a of the external display 3 during driving.

In the case that the display movement request from the driver ispresent; when the touch panel display request of the external display 3is present and the vehicle speed is present (traveling), the CPU 61controls to display “Cannot move” onto the external display 3. Thus, thedriver can visually recognize that the request for moving the externaldisplay 3 was not approved.

When the external display 3 is positioned in the position far away fromthe driver, the CPU 61 makes the following operation. Even when thetouch panel display request is present, if the vehicle speed is present,the CPU 61 does not move the external display 3 and controls to display“Cannot move” onto the external display 3. Thus, during driving, theexternal display 3 is positioned in the position far away from thedriver and the screen 3 a of the external display 3 cannot be operated,thus making it possible to secure the visibility to the driver and toprevent the risk which may be caused by operating the screen 3 a of thedisplay during driving.

When the external display 3 is positioned in the position close to thedriver and the vehicle speed is present, the CPU 61 makes the followingoperation. Even if the touch panel display request is present, the CPU61 controls, irrespective of presence or absence of the display movementrequest from the driver, to move the external display 3 to the positionfar away from the driver in the ordinary display mode instead of makingthe touch panel display mode. This can secure the visibility to thedriver during driving and prevent the risk which may be caused byoperating the screen 3 a of the external display 3 during driving.

When the external display 3 is positioned in the position close to thedriver and the vehicle speed is present (traveling), the CPU 61 makesthe following operation. Even if the touch panel display request ispresent, the CPU 61 moves the external display 3 to the position faraway from the driver in the ordinary display mode instead of making thetouch panel display mode. This can secure the visibility to the driverduring driving and prevent the risk which may be caused by operating thescreen 3 a of the external display 3 during driving.

According to the third embodiment, the external switch SW is one innumber and determines the movement direction of the external display 3in response to the obtained stop position of the external display 3.However, the external switch SW may be two in number for the forwardmovement and the rearward movement respectively.

According to the third embodiment, the motor 20 is the step motor andhas such a structure as to stop in the predetermined position dependingon the number of step pulses. However, the motor 20 may be so configuredthat the user can stop the motor 20 in an arbitrary position.

According to the third embodiment, the external display 3 as the seconddisplay is disposed in one position. However, the external display 3 maybe disposed separately in a plurality of positions. Further, a part oran entirety of the plurality of positions may be provided to bemoveable.

According to the third embodiment, the shield sheet 36 is fixed to thesupport bracket 32. However, the shield sheet 36 may be fixed to themounting portion 4 of the external display 3.

According to the third embodiment, the sheet slide guide portion 35includes a member separated from the upper case portion 13. However, thesheet slide guide portion 35 may be configured to be integrated with theupper case portion 13.

According to the third embodiment, the sheet guide portion includes thesheet slide guide portion 35, the sheet receiving portion 37 and thesheet bending guide portion 38. However, various structures can beconceived as the sheet guide portion provided that such structuresaccomplish that guiding respective end sides of the shield sheet 36entering into the case 11 can move the shield sheet 36 along thepredetermined movement track.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

With the vehicular display unit according to the present invention, in astate where the driver can safely operate the second display, the seconddisplay is moved to the position close to the driver to thereby make itpossible to secure the operability by the driver; while in a state wherethe driver cannot safely operate the second display, the second displayis moved in the position far away from the driver to thereby make itpossible to secure the visibility to the driver. This can accomplish thecompatibility between the visibility to the driver and the operabilityby the driver while securing safety.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A vehicular display unit comprising: afirst display disposed in a forward position of a driver and adapted todisplay vehicle information; a second display, other than the firstdisplay, disposed in the forward position of the driver, and switchablebetween a touch panel display mode for displaying vehicle informationand capable of making a touch panel operation and an ordinary displaymode for displaying the vehicle information and incapable of making thetouch panel operation; a display mover mechanism configured to move thesecond display in a vehicular forward-rearward direction; and acontroller for controlling the moving of the display mover mechanismbased on a display movement request from the driver, vehicle speedinformation and a touch panel display request of the second display. 2.The vehicular display unit according to claim 1, wherein in a case thatthe display movement request by the driver is present; when the touchpanel display request of the second display is present and a vehiclespeed is present, the controller does not move the second display to aposition closer to the driver.
 3. The vehicular display unit accordingto claim 2, wherein the controller can control a screen display onto thesecond display, and in the case that the display movement request by thedriver is present; when the touch panel display request of the seconddisplay is present and the vehicle speed is present, the controller socontrols to display onto the second display that the second displaycannot be moved.
 4. The vehicular display unit according to claim 1,wherein when the second display is positioned in a position close to thedriver and the vehicle speed is present, the controller moves the seconddisplay to a position far away from the driver in the ordinary displaymode instead of making the touch panel display mode even if the touchpanel display request is present.